When Postman Is Not Enough: 10 Tools for More Flexible, Lightweight, or Specialized Testing
Postman has become almost synonymous with "API testing" thanks to its intuitive interface, advanced features, vast ecosystem, and constant ability to innovate. However, it’s not the only option on the market. There are numerous alternatives—some lighter, others focused on automation, mocking, performance testing, or continuous monitoring.
In this article, we explore 10 alternatives to Postman for testing RESTful APIs (and more), suited for a variety of use cases: from local development to continuous integration.
While Postman is a solid platform, there are several reasons you might want to consider other tools:
Insomnia is widely loved for its intuitive interface, clean user experience, native plugin support, and the ability to organize requests into workspaces and collections. It’s the perfect solution for those looking for a modern and open-source Postman alternative.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free with premium plans starting at $12
DOWNLOAD: https://insomnia.rest/
Hoppscotch is an open-source tool, completely free and accessible from the browser. It’s the perfect solution for those who prefer lightweight, web-based tools, as it doesn’t require any installation.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free
DOWNLOAD: https://hoppscotch.io
Bruno is an open-source API client based on local files (Git-style), designed to replace Postman in projects where you want to version API requests like code. Bruno is the perfect solution if your priority is seamless Git integration for version control of collections, lightweight usage, local data control, and an open-source philosophy.
Pros
Cons
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free
DOWNLOAD: https://www.usebruno.com/
SoapUI is ideal for those working with SOAP and REST in enterprise environments. It’s the perfect solution for functional and security testing on complex APIs.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Open source and paid Pro version
DOWNLOAD: https://www.soapui.org/
Apidog is an all-in-one platform for designing, documenting, testing, and mocking APIs. It might be the ideal solution if you're looking for a complete tool to manage the entire API lifecycle without switching between multiple tools.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free, with premium plans starting at $8/month per user
DOWNLOAD: https://apidog.com
HTTPie is a simple and elegant CLI tool, ideal for those who test APIs directly from the shell or scripts. It’s the perfect solution for anyone who prefers the terminal over a graphical interface.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free
DOWNLOAD: https://httpie.io/
Apache JMeter is a mature and reliable tool for performance testing, although it has a steeper learning curve. It’s perfect for load and performance testing on REST and SOAP APIs.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free
DOWNLOAD: https://jmeter.apache.org/
The Swagger toolset allows you to write, validate, and test APIs directly from the OpenAPI specification. It’s perfect for those working in OpenAPI-first environments.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free
DOWNLOAD: https://swagger.io/
Karate DSL is an open-source framework that combines functional testing, mocking, performance, and automation into a single solution. It’s ideal for those working in Java environments and has the advantage of not requiring complex programming knowledge.
Pros:
Cons:
Differences from Postman:
PRICE: Free with premium options starting at $12
DOWNLOAD: https://www.karatelabs.io/
Katalon Studio is a comprehensive test automation platform that supports API, web, mobile, and desktop testing. It features a rich graphical interface and low-code tools for functional, regression, and integration testing.
PRICE: Free with paid plans starting at €84
DOWNLOAD: https://katalon.com/
Choosing the right tool for API testing is never a trivial decision, as it depends on multiple factors: the nature and complexity of the APIs, development workflows, team skills, automation needs, and available budget. As we have seen, each tool has distinctive strengths and limitations; some excel in ease of use, others stand out for advanced automation capabilities, performance testing, or integration with CI/CD pipelines. Below you will find a comparison table summarizing the main differences outlined in the previous sections among the 10 most used tools to help you choose more easily.
Tool | Supported Protocols | Ideal For | Strengths | Main Limitations | Price/Base | Download/Access |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insomnia | REST, GraphQL, gRPC | Modern developers, those looking for an open-source testing-focused alternative | Modern UI, plugins, advanced environment/variable management | Premium advanced features, less automation compared to Postman | Free, Premium from $12 | https://insomnia.rest/ |
Hoppscotch | REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, SSE | Lightweight testers, web app lovers, quick tests | Web-based, open source, ultra-lightweight | Limited features, simple environment management | Free | https://hoppscotch.io |
Bruno | REST, GraphQL | DevOps teams, those wanting to version requests via Git | Local, offline, Git versioning, fast Rust backend | Few external integrations, no SOAP, limited features | Free | https://www.usebruno.com/ |
SoapUI | REST, SOAP | Enterprise, advanced SOAP/REST testing | Functional, security, performance tests, service simulation | Outdated UI, complex for less experienced users | Open source, Pro paid version | https://www.soapui.org/ |
Apidog | REST, GraphQL, WebSocket | Teams seeking an all-in-one platform (design, mock, test) | Integrated mock server, OpenAPI editor, team collaboration | Some premium features, growing ecosystem | Free, Premium from $8/month | https://apidog.com |
HTTPie | REST, JSON (CLI) | Terminal users, those automating scripts | Natural syntax, intuitive CLI, easy scripting | No structured GUI, limited for complex tests | Free | https://httpie.io/ |
JMeter | REST, SOAP, Web, Database | Performance and stress testers, massive simulations | Open source, configurable, large-scale load testing | Steep learning curve, outdated UI | Free | https://jmeter.apache.org/ |
Swagger (UI/Editor/Hub) | REST/OpenAPI | API designers/documenters, OpenAPI-first environments | Interactive editor and docs from spec, integrated testing | Requires OpenAPI definition, less flexible for ad hoc tests | Free | https://swagger.io/ |
Karate DSL | REST, SOAP, GraphQL, UI | CI/CD automation, Java teams, data-driven tests | Native mocking and load testing, Gherkin-like syntax, CI/CD integration | No integrated GUI, requires setup/code | Free, Premium from $12 | https://www.karatelabs.io/ |
Katalon Studio | REST, SOAP, Web, Mobile, Desktop | QA teams, multi-channel end-to-end automation | Rich GUI, low-code, extensive CI/CD integration | Advanced features paid, higher resource requirements | Free, plans from €84 | https://katalon.com/ |
Postman is definitely a powerful tool, but it’s not always the best solution for every project or team. Choosing the right tool depends on many factors: the type of API, the development workflow, the operating environment, and the level of automation required.
Whether you prefer a graphical interface, command line, or continuous integration, today you have a mature and diverse ecosystem of tools available to test your APIs at their best!